Nonequilibrium fluctuations in a resistor - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics Année : 2005

Nonequilibrium fluctuations in a resistor

Nicolas Garnier
Sergio Ciliberto
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 829236

Résumé

In small systems where relevant energies are comparable to thermal agitation, fluctuations are of the order of average values. In systems in thermodynamical equilibrium, the variance of these fluctuations can be related to the dissipation constant in the system, exploiting the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT). In non-equilibrium steady systems, Fluctuations Theorems (FT) additionally describe symmetry properties of the probability density functions (PDFs) of the fluctuations of injected and dissipated energies. We experimentally probe a model system: an electrical dipole driven out of equilibrium by a small constant current $I$, and show that FT are experimentally accessible and valid. Furthermore, we stress that FT can be used to measure the dissipated power $\bar{\cal P}=RI^2$ in the system by just studying the PDFs symmetries.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
resistance.pdf (296.05 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Loading...

Dates et versions

ensl-00180072 , version 1 (17-10-2007)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : ensl-00180072 , version 1

Citer

Nicolas Garnier, Sergio Ciliberto. Nonequilibrium fluctuations in a resistor. Physical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2005, 71 (060101), pp.4. ⟨ensl-00180072⟩
48 Consultations
250 Téléchargements

Partager

More